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Massillon, OH

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Massillon, OH

Massillon is a city in Stark County, Ohio, United States, approximately 8 miles (13 km) west of Canton, 20 miles (32 km) south of Akron, and 50 miles (80 km) south of Cleveland. Massillon is the second largest city within the Canton–Massillon metropolitan area, which includes all of Stark and Carroll counties and had a population of 401,574 in 2020.

The original settlement of Kendal was founded in 1812 by Thomas Rotch, a Quaker originally of New Bedford, Massachusetts, and Hartford, Connecticut. James Duncan of New Hampshire first settled in Kendal before recording the plot for Massillon on December 6, 1826. Duncan, known as the city's founder, named the town after Jean-Baptiste Massillon, a French Catholic bishop, at the request of his wife. The town plat was established along the east bank of the Tuscarawas River, which was the surveyed route for the Ohio and Erie Canal being constructed to connect Lake Erie with the Ohio River. The canal section spanning from Cleveland to Massillon was completed in 1828. Among the leading merchants were the Wellman brothers Hiram and Marshall. Marshall Wellman was the grandfather of the American author Jack London. Massillon quickly became a major port town along the canal route, known as the Port of Massillon, following the canal's completion in the 1832. The first telegraph lines would reach Massillon in 1847, and the Ohio & Pennsylvania Railroad would extend its rails to Massillon in 1852. Massillon incorporated as a village in 1853. In 1868, Massillon incorporated as a city when the populated reached 5,000.

Massillon was a site where one of the most tragic instances of anti-union violence in the history of the United States occurred, during the Little Steel strike of 1937. The Steel Workers Organizing Committee began an attempt to organize workers at Republic Steel in the spring of 1937, following the unionizing of workers at the country's two largest steel companies US Steel and Jones & Laughlin Steel. In retaliation, Republic Steel expelled over 1000 union supporters at plants in Canton and Massillon. On May 26, the union eventually called for all workers at Republic Steel, Youngstown Sheet and Tube, and Inland Steel (together known as Little Steel) to strike in response to the treatment of workers in Massillon and Canton. On the night of July 11, 1937, a car failed to dim its headlights as it approached a police barricade near a picket line at one of the Massillon plants. City police assumed the worst and without warning opened fire with rifles and shotguns. Police then used this infraction to raid a peaceful crowd that was gathered in front of the union headquarters. Police pumped tear gas canisters and opened fire into the fleeing crowd. Joined by National Guardsmen, the police destroyed the union hall and arrested every suspected unionist they could find. Three men were killed and hundreds were injured during this incident.

The major industries in Massillon encompass manufacturing, healthcare, education, and retail. With a history rooted in steel production, manufacturing continues to play a significant role in the city's economy, with companies specializing in steel fabrication, automotive components, and machinery. Healthcare is another vital sector, with institutions like Affinity Medical Center providing essential medical services to residents. Additionally, Massillon's educational institutions, including Washington High School and Stark State College, contribute to the city's intellectual capital. Retail establishments thrive in the downtown area and various shopping districts, catering to the needs of both residents and visitors.

Massillon prioritizes the health and wellness of its residents through various initiatives and facilities. Affinity Medical Center serves as a cornerstone of healthcare in the city, offering a wide range of medical services, from emergency care to specialized treatments. The city also boasts several parks and recreational facilities, providing opportunities for outdoor activities and exercise. The Sippo Lake Park, with its scenic trails and fishing spots, is a popular destination for nature enthusiasts. Additionally, the Massillon Family YMCA offers fitness programs, swimming pools, and sports activities for individuals and families.

Top sites in Massillon, OH are Bounce-A-Roma, Sippo Lake Park, and Massillon Museum

Population: 32,177 (2023). ZIP codes: 44646, 44647. Area code: 330. Elevation: 948 ft (289 m). Incorporated: 1868. Area: 19.15 sq mi (49.60 km²).

FAQs

What is Massillon, OH known for?

Massillon, OH, is known for its rich history, vibrant community, and diverse economy. The city is renowned for its manufacturing heritage, educational institutions, and cultural attractions.

Is Massillon, OH a safe place to live?

Massillon is considered a relatively safe place to live, with a strong sense of community and low crime rates compared to national averages. Like any city, it's essential to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings.

What are some popular events in Massillon, OH?

Massillon hosts several popular events throughout the year, including the Massillon Museum's Island Party, the Massillon Holiday Parade, and the Massillon Fun Fest. These events showcase the city's culture, heritage, and community spirit.

Sources

Wikipedia

City of Massillon

Affinity Medical Center

Stark State College

Massillon Museum

Lincoln Theatre

Ernie's Bike Shop

Bounce-A-Roma

Sippo Lake Park

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