What Is Meditation?

Sofia Health

Sofia Health

July 27, 2026

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Our world is so hectic that many people are constantly looking for ways to manage and reduce stress. That may explain why meditation has become such a popular stress-relief practice in recent years. Meditation is a free, accessible way to support mental and physical well-being. Curious about giving it a try?

 

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What Exactly is Meditation?

Meditation is a practice that involves developing focus and entering a different state of awareness. It is the practice of becoming relaxed while observing your thoughts, breath, and body. There are many benefits to developing a regular meditation practice.

 

The Benefits of Meditation

Meditation has many scientifically supported benefits for both mental and physical health. It can help you feel more at ease and experience a greater sense of peace. 

In terms of mental health, meditation may help you:

  • Reduce stress
  • Reduce negative emotions
  • Increase creativity
  • Increase patience
  • Be more present in the moment
  • Increase self-awareness
  • Increase self-understanding
  • Connect with others
  • Understand your emotions better
  • Gain coping skills for stress
  • Improve focus
  • Sleep better
  • Build more empathy
  • Reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression

 

Developing a regular meditation practice may also help support symptom management for certain conditions, including:

  • Insomnia
  • Asthma
  • Cancer
  • Heart disease
  • High blood pressure
  • Irritable bowel syndrome
  • Headaches

 

Meditation has also been shown to help lower respiration and heart rate and may influence brain wave patterns.

 

Types of Meditation

group of women doing meditation

 

There are many different types of meditation. Some require stillness, and others involve movement.

 

1. Guided Meditation

Guided meditation occurs when you listen to someone speaking, either in person or through a recording. The guide may ask you to notice your five senses, physical sensations, emotions, and thoughts.

 

Guided meditation may also include a relaxing scene or a suggested visualization.

 

2. Mindfulness Meditation

Mindfulness meditation can be done with or without a guide or teacher. In this practice, you observe your thoughts as they come up. You do not judge them; you simply notice them and allow them to pass. Some people focus on their breath to support the practice. 

 

3. Mantra Meditation

Mantra meditation involves repeating a word or phrase out loud or silently in your mind. The phrase helps you stay focused on an intention and can also help prevent distractions.

 

4. Visualization Meditation

Visualization meditation involves imagining something meaningful or calming, such as a white light beaming down on you. You can also visualize a relaxing setting or a scene connected to something you would like to manifest in your life. 

 

5. Spiritual Meditation

When a meditation practice is paired with a spiritual or religious practice, it is known as spiritual meditation.

 

6. Focused Meditation

Focused meditation uses one of your five senses to help focus your mind and reduce distracting thoughts. You might stare at a burning candle, count beads, or listen to a gong or a specific song.

 

7. Moving Meditation

Qi gong, tai chi, and yoga are all forms of moving meditation. Even walking or gardening can become forms of meditation. For some people, moving while practicing mindfulness can strengthen the connection to the body and increase bodily awareness.

 

8. Transcendental Meditation

When practicing Transcendental Meditation, often called TM, you use a personal mantra and spend your meditation time silently repeating it to yourself. For many people, this form of meditation can feel more accessible than other forms.

 

9. Body Scan Meditation

During body scan meditation, you focus on each part of your body and pay attention to how it feels. Then, you try to relax that part of the body. Focusing on your body can help keep you mentally present.

 

How to Start Your Meditation Practice

Start by meditating for just 5 to 10 minutes a day. Once you become more comfortable with meditation, you can gradually increase the amount of time you spend practicing.

 

It is best to start with a basic and accessible practice, such as this one:

 

Step 1: Turn off distractions. Put your phone on silent, turn off the podcast you are listening to, and shut off the TV. You may choose to listen to quiet, repetitive music, a mantra, or an audio recording of a guided meditation.

 

Step 2: Set a timer so you don't have to worry about how much time has passed. Make the alarm a relaxing tone.

 

Step 3: Get in a comfortable position. You can sit in your favorite chair or lie down. Just make sure that you will be able to maintain your chosen position for the length of the meditation.

 

Step 4: Focus on your breathing. Take deep breaths. Notice how the air feels when you inhale and exhale. Pay attention to how it feels to take full, deep breaths and how it feels to release them.

 

Step 5: Notice your thoughts and let them go. If it helps, imagine each thought as a balloon simply floating past you. When you notice your mind wandering, gently bring your attention back to your breath.

 

Tips for Meditating

Meditation can seem overwhelming to start. If you're having trouble starting for the first time, try some of these meditation tips!

young redhead girl meditating outdoors

 

 

 

Mark on your calendar when you would like to meditate. Set a notification so you are more likely to follow through.

 

 

young black woman meditating in the living room

 

 

Create a special space where you meditate, even if the rest of your living space feels chaotic. It might be a particular pillow you sit on or a corner of the room that is exclusively yours. 

young woman meditating in her room

 

 

 

Several meditation apps can support your practice by sending reminders, suggesting breathing exercises, offering guided meditations and visualizations, and providing gentle timers.

young black woman meditating by the beach

 

 

If you feel uncomfortable in your mind or body, simply notice that during your meditation. It is common for difficult emotions to come up during meditation. Instead of resisting or judging them, observe them. Becoming comfortable with discomfort is one of the many lessons meditation can teach.

two young men meditating indoors

 

 

 

You and a friend can also keep each other accountable by becoming meditation buddies. Share your meditation plan and check in to see whether you both stuck to it.

 

 

 

Ready to Grow?

Meditation can be a wonderful part of a healing or personal growth journey. People who practice meditation may also benefit from studying with a teacher or working with practitioners who specialize in other healing arts. If you are looking for support along the way, finding a practitioner online can be a great place to start.

 Learn more about meditation


 

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