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Lancaster, PA

Frequently asked questions

Lancaster, PA

Lancaster is a city in and the county seat of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, and one of the oldest inland cities in the United States. With a population of 58,039 at the 2020 census, it is the tenth-most-populous city in the state. It is a core city within South Central Pennsylvania, with 552,984 residents in the Lancaster metropolitan area.

Settled in the 1720s, Lancaster is one of the oldest inland cities in the U.S. It was the capital of Pennsylvania from 1799 to 1812. The city's primary industries include healthcare, tourism, public administration, manufacturing, and both professional and semi-professional services. Lancaster is a hub of Pennsylvania's Dutch Country, located 59 miles (95 km) southwest of Allentown and 61 miles (98 km) west of Philadelphia.

Originally called Hickory Town, the city was renamed after the English city of Lancaster by native John Wright. Its symbol, the red rose, is from the House of Lancaster. Lancaster was part of the 1681 Penn's Woods Charter of William Penn and was laid out by James Hamilton in 1734. It was incorporated as a borough in 1742 and incorporated as a city in 1818.

During the American Revolution, Lancaster served for one day as the temporary capital of the United States, seated at the Court House (built in 1739, destroyed by fire in 1784, and rebuilt before relocating to the current Lancaster County Courthouse in 1852; the original site is now the Soldiers & Sailors Monument at Penn Square c. 1874), on September 27, 1777, after the Continental Congress fled Philadelphia, which had been captured by the British. The revolutionary government then moved still farther away to York, Pennsylvania.

Lancaster is located in the Piedmont region of Pennsylvania. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.35 square miles (19.0 km²), of which, 7.23 square miles (18.7 km²) of it is land and 1.65% is water. 

The city places a strong emphasis on health and wellness among its residents. Lancaster General Hospital and Penn State Health Lancaster Medical Center offer comprehensive health services, including wellness check-ups and preventive care programs. Universal Athletic Club offers comprehensive fitness programs including cardio, strength training, and group exercise classes. If you prefer outdoor activities, take a stroll or bike ride along the scenic Lancaster County Central Park, which offers beautiful trails and picnic spots. For a rejuvenating spa experience, book a treatment at Inn & Spa at Intercourse Village, known for its relaxing massages and holistic therapies. The YWCA Lancaster provides fitness programs and wellness education, while Spooky Nook Sports offers a wide range of sports activities and fitness classes.

Top sites in Lancaster, PA are Historic Rock Ford, Amish Farm and House, and Lancaster Science Factory.

Population: 57,153 (2023). ZIP code: 17601. Area code: 717. Elevation: 368 feet (112 m). Area: 7.35 sq mi (19.03 km²).

FAQs

What is Lancaster, PA known for?

When they say “Lancaster!” you say “Amish!” These two often go hand in hand, being that Lancaster, PA is home to one of the largest and oldest Amish populations in the United States. Our county is known for its rolling hills, beautiful farmland, and relaxing way of life. Attractions like the Amish Farm & House, the Amish Village, and The Amish Experience are also great places to learn about the plain lifestyle. You can see first-hand what an Amish home or one-room schoolhouse looks like plus learn the traditions and customs of this unique culture. 

Is Lancaster, PA a good place to live?

Lancaster is in Lancaster County and is one of the best places to live in Pennsylvania. Living in Lancaster offers residents an urban suburban mix feel and most residents rent their homes. In Lancaster, there are a lot of restaurants, coffee shops, and parks. Many families live in Lancaster and residents tend to be liberal.

What are the demographics of Lancaster, PA?

According to the 2020 United States census, Lancaster had a population of 58,039. Of these, 40.3% were Hispanic/Latino, 38.9% were non-Hispanic White, 12.6% were non-Hispanic Black, 3.8% were Asian, 4.4% mixed or other. The median income for a household in the city was $29,770, and the median income for a family was $34,623. Males had a median income of $27,833 versus $21,862 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,955. 21.2% of the population and 17.9% of families were below the poverty line. 29.2% of those under the age of 18 and 12.9% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Sources

City of Lancaster

Wikipedia

Discover Lancaster

Niche

Historic Rock Ford

Amish Farm and House

Lancaster Science Factory

Lancaster General Hospital

Penn State Health Lancaster Medical Center

Universal Athletic Club

Lancaster County Central Park

Inn & Spa at Intercourse Village

Lemon Street Market

YWCA Lancaster

Spooky Nook Sports

The content herein is provided for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Medical information changes constantly, and therefore the content on this website should not be assumed to be current, complete or exhaustive. Always seek the advice of your doctor before starting or changing treatment. If you think you may have a medical emergency, please call your doctor or 9-1-1 (in the United States) immediately.