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Chillicothe, OH

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Chillicothe, OH

Chillicothe is a city in and the county seat of Ross County, Ohio, United States. Located along the Scioto River 45 miles (72 km) south of Columbus, Chillicothe was the first and third capital of Ohio. It is the only city in Ross County and is the center of the Chillicothe micropolitan area. The population was 22,059 at the 2020 census. Chillicothe is a designated Tree City USA by the National Arbor Day Foundation.

Chillicothe lies within the ecoregion of the Western Allegheny Plateau. It lies between the Scioto River and Paint Creek near their confluence. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.60 square miles (27.45 km²), of which 10.43 square miles (27.01 km²) is land and 0.17 square miles (0.44 km²) is water. The city is surrounded by farming communities, and Chillicothe residents describe the area as the foothills of the Appalachians.

The region around Chillicothe was the center of the ancient Hopewell tradition, which flourished from 200 BC until 500 AD. This Amerindian culture had trade routes extending to the Rocky Mountains. They built earthen mounds for ceremonial and burial purposes throughout the Scioto and Ohio River valleys. 

Later Native Americans who inhabited the area through the time of European contact included Shawnees. Present-day Chillicothe is the most recent of seven locations in Ohio that bore the name because it was applied to the main town where the Chalakatha settled. Other population centers named Chillicothe in Ohio at one time include one located at present-day Piqua, in Miami County; one located south of present-day Circleville, Pickaway County, on the Scioto River; a third about three miles (4.8 km) north of Xenia in Greene County, Ohio; a fourth at present-day Frankfort, Ross County, on Paint Creek; and a fifth also located in Ross County, at Hopetown, three miles north of modern Chillicothe.

In 1758 a settlement was established at this site by Shawnee Indians who had abandoned their village of Lower Shawneetown in November of that year. A group of Shawnees from Logstown also joined them.

Ohio was a free state, and early migrants to Chillicothe included free blacks, who came to a place with fewer restrictions than in the slave states. They created a vibrant community and aided runaway slaves coming north. As tensions increased before the breakout of the American Civil War, the free black community at Chillicothe maintained stations and aid to support refugees on the Underground Railroad. The Ohio River was a border with the slave states of the South, with slaves crossing the river to freedom, and then up the Scioto River to get more distance from their former homes and slave hunters. White abolitionists aided the Underground Railroad as well.

Chillicothe prioritizes the health and wellness of its residents, offering a range of healthcare services and recreational activities. Adena Health System, the largest healthcare provider in the region, offers comprehensive medical care, including primary care, specialty services, and wellness programs. Explore the parks, facilities, and programs the Chillicothe Parks and Recreation Department offers. These spaces provide opportunities for outdoor activities such as walking, jogging, sports, and picnicking. Join local fitness centers and gyms to participate in exercise programs, fitness classes, and strength training. Some popular options include Planet Fitness, Shoemaker Fitness Center, and YMCA. Discover the walking and biking trails in and around Chillicothe, such as the Hoggard Trail and Sand Hill. These trails offer opportunities for outdoor exercise and enjoyment of nature.

Top sites in Chillicothe, OH are Adena Mansion & Gardens, Hopewell Culture National Historical Park, and Ross County Historical Society.

Population: 21,895 (2023). ZIP code: 45601. Area codes: 740, 220. Elevation: 637 ft (194 m). Area: 10.67 sq mi (27.62 km²).

FAQs

What is the crime rate in Chillicothe, OH?

With a crime rate of 45 per one thousand residents, Chillicothe has one of the highest crime rates in America compared to all communities of all sizes - from the smallest towns to the very largest cities. One's chance of becoming a victim of either violent or property crime here is one in 22. Collaborative efforts between law enforcement agencies, community organizations, and residents are essential in combating crime and creating a safer environment for all individuals in Chillicothe.

What are the racial demographics of Chillicothe, OH?

Chillicothe, OH is home to a population of 22k people, of which 99.9% are citizens. As of 2022, 0.409% of Chillicothe, OH residents were born outside of the country (90 people). In 2022, there were 10.4 times more White (non-Hispanic) residents (18.5k people) in Chillicothe, OH than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.78k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.34k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

What is the poverty rate in Chillicothe, OH?

In 2022, the median household income of Chillicothe households was $50,839. Chillicothe households made slightly more than New London households ($50,778) and Newton Falls households ($50,738). However, 11.3% of Chillicothe families live in poverty.

Sources

Wikipedia 

City of Chillicothe

Adena Health System

Chillicothe Parks and Recreation Department 

Planet Fitness

Shoemaker Fitness Center  

YMCA

Hoggard Trail 

Sand Hill

Adena Mansion & Gardens

Hopewell Culture National Historical Park

Ross County Historical Society

Neighborhood Scout

Data USA

Ohio Demographics

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