Find Herbalists near you

Confirm your location to see nearby herbalists

Zip Code

6 Herbalists near Ithaca, NY

Check out 6 Herbalists near Ithaca

Confirm your location to see quality specialists near you.

NA NA Aromatherapist,Herbalist Aromatherapist,Doula,Death Doula,Anxiety Therapist,Herbalist,Essential Oil,Holistic Health,Mental Health,Holistic Medicine,Grief Counseling,Social Anxiety Therapy,Grief Coach,Manifestation Coach,Sleep Therapy,Mental Therapy,Mental Wellness,Aromatherapy Massage,Stress Counseling,Grief Recovery Specialist,Mindset Coach,Women's Health,Anxiety Coach,Relaxation Technique,Stress Coach,Chronic Fatigue Specialist,Sleep Coach,Fatigue Specialist,Inflammation Specialist,Depression Therapist,Insomnia,Chinese Medicine,Headache Specialist,Depression Counseling,Anxiety Treatment,Plant Medicine,Herbal Tea,Mens Health,Migraine Specialist,Back Pain Specialist,Shoulder Pain Specialist,Hip Pain Specialist,Knee Pain Doctor,Pelvic Pain Specialist,Back and Spine Specialist,Neck Pain Treatment,Whiplash Treatment,Arthritis Doctor,PTSD Treatment,Panic Disorder Specialist,Wellness Practitioner,Spiritual Wellness,Self Care,Skin Care,Immune Support,Body Positivity,Personal Growth Workshop,Herbal Remedies,Emotional Wellness
Alaura Pittman
Alaura Pittman
Aromatherapist, Herbalist
I am Alaura Pittman, an aromatherapist, and student of herbs. I believe plants are our greatest allies, and that tackling our emotional well-being can aid in our body's health and dis-ease. My passion is helping others discover their unique path to self-healing. I began studying the healing power of plants in an attempt to to live a more sustainable life and connect to deeper, ancestral healing. I want to show everyone how accessible plant medicine can be. You don’t have to be a yogi or a calm, centered, blissful person 24/7 to enjoy the benefits of aromatherapy and herbs.
Online Service
English
Book a Session

Lewes DE US 75-Min BioRemedy Session
Cicely Everson

Cicely Everson

Intuitive Energy Healer Clinical Herbalist & Product Formulator Functional Medicine Practitioner
Offers virtual services

English

Welcome! I am the founder of Tao Holistics, a suite of holistic brands including a holistic medicine virtual clinic, learning Academy, and professional line of botanical medicines. You will only see one service listed here in Sofia. Book here if you are interested in viewing all service offerin…

Intuitive Energy HealerClinical Herbalist & Product FormulatorFunctional Medicine Practitioner Reiki MasterAromatherapistChakra HealerNaturopathic DoctorWellness CoachEnergy HealerAyurvedic PractitionerShamanFunctional Medicine PractitionerFunctional Medicine DoctorHolistic Health CoachAnxiety TherapistHerbalistReikiHealerIntuitive HealerVirtual Energy HealerEssential OilHolistic HealthMental HealthHolistic MedicineGrief CounselingSocial Anxiety TherapyGrief CoachSleep TherapyMental TherapySpiritual CleansingWeight Loss CoachAlternative Health DoctorNatural Medicine DoctorNaturopathic MedicineMental WellnessObesity CareFunctional NutritionistStress CounselingSelf Esteem CoachMindset CoachWomen's HealthAnxiety CoachTrauma ClassIntegrative HealthGoal SettingLiver SupportAutoimmune SpecialistInfertility SpecialistPCOS SpecialistStress CoachGas and Bloating SpecialistChronic Fatigue SpecialistAcne SpecialistMenopause SpecialistFatigue SpecialistInflammation SpecialistPMS SpecialistGut Health SpecialistHormone SpecialistAdrenal Gland SpecialistEnergy CoachBrain Fog SpecialistJoint Pain SpecialistGout SpecialistHolistic DoctorAnemia SpecialistEndometriosis SpecialistDepression TherapistSkin Health SpecialistEstheticianResilience CoachLiver Cleanse SpecialistDigestive Health SpecialistEpigenetic TestInsomniaSleep DoctorIBS SpecialistWeight Loss ProgramRheumatoid Arthritis DoctorHolistic TherapistFibromyalgia SpecialistOsteoporosis SpecialistChronic Pain SpecialistCeliac Disease SpecialistDiabetes SpecialistDigestive IssuesOsteoarthritis SpecialistColitis SpecialistCrohn's SpecialistCholesterol SpecialistBlood Pressure SpecialistAutoimmune Disease DoctorStress Management ClassConstipation DoctorWellness CounselingHeadache SpecialistWeight Management DoctorPain ManagementDepression CounselingAnxiety TreatmentIrregular PeriodsWomen's Health SpecialistGut HealthPlant MedicineHerbal TeaMens HealthMetabolic SpecialistMigraine SpecialistPTSD TreatmentPanic Disorder SpecialistWellness PractitionerHolistic HealerEnergy BalancingHolistic Health PractitionerSelf CareSkin CareFood Sensitivity DoctorImmune SupportHerbal RemediesEmotional Wellness

Chromo CO US DietFREE15 Minute Phone Consult
karen brennan

karen brennan

Board Certified Holistic Nutritionist, Certified Nutrition Consultant, MSW, Herbalist PhD integrative and functional nutrition
Offers virtual services

English

I am a holistic nutritionist that will work with you, beside you, as your advocate and guide you every step of the way towards optimal health and wellbeing. I do not believe in symptom management and instead believe that everything that is going on in your body is related. I also believe that anxi…

Board Certified Holistic Nutritionist, Certified Nutrition Consultant, MSW, HerbalistPhD integrative and functional nutrition NutritionistDieticianSports NutritionistFunctional Medicine PractitionerHolistic NutritionistNutrition ConsultantNutrition CoachNutritional TherapistAnxiety TherapistHerbalistHolistic HealthMental HealthHolistic MedicineNutrition CounselingSleep TherapyMental TherapyWeight Loss CoachMental WellnessMeal PrepObesity CareColon HydrotherapyFunctional NutritionistStress CounselingSelf Esteem CoachMindset CoachAnxiety CoachIntegrative HealthGoal SettingAutoimmune SpecialistInfertility SpecialistPCOS SpecialistStress CoachGas and Bloating SpecialistChronic Fatigue SpecialistSleep CoachAcne SpecialistMenopause SpecialistFatigue SpecialistInflammation SpecialistPMS SpecialistGut Health SpecialistHormone SpecialistAdrenal Gland SpecialistBrain Fog SpecialistJoint Pain SpecialistGout SpecialistDetox SpecialistTeen Nutrition CoachAnemia SpecialistEndometriosis SpecialistFODMAP SpecialistLiver Cleanse SpecialistAthlete Nutrition PlanDigestive Health SpecialistEpigenetic TestInsomniaSleep DoctorIBS SpecialistWeight Loss ProgramRheumatoid Arthritis DoctorFibromyalgia SpecialistLupus SpecialistOsteoporosis SpecialistNutrition TherapyMindful EatingEating Disorder TreatmentFood Allergy DoctorFood Sensitivity TestingChronic Pain SpecialistGluten FreeCeliac Disease SpecialistDiabetes SpecialistDigestive IssuesOsteoarthritis SpecialistColitis SpecialistCrohn's SpecialistCholesterol SpecialistBlood Pressure SpecialistAutoimmune Disease DoctorMeal PlansKeto Diet CoachVegan DietVegetarian DietIntuitive Eating DietitianPregnancy NutritionPostpartum NutritionConstipation DoctorWellness CounselingHeadache SpecialistWeight Management DoctorPain ManagementDepression CounselingAnxiety TreatmentIrregular PeriodsPost Birth Control SyndromeGrocery Store TourGut HealthPlant MedicineOrganic FoodHerbal TeaLow Fat DietAlkaline DietAnti Inflammatory DietMetabolic SpecialistMigraine SpecialistBack Pain SpecialistShoulder Pain SpecialistHip Pain SpecialistKnee Pain DoctorNerve Pain SpecialistPelvic Pain SpecialistGLP-1 SupportOzempic SupportPTSD TreatmentPanic Disorder SpecialistSelf CareFood Sensitivity DoctorImmune SupportBody PositivityHerbal RemediesFitness Nutrition Coach

REDDING CA US 4 Session Chronic Fatigue / Stress SeminarAutoimmune therapyCandida Diet ProtocolGut Repair: eliminate acneGut Repair: eliminate gas and bloating
Megan Grover

Megan Grover

Nutritionist, Herbal Coach and Assistant Professor of Nutrition
Offers virtual services

English

My name is Megan and I have been in the industry of nutrition, herbal medicine and education for the last ten years. I have my Masters of Medical Science in Human Nutrition and I have worked with a variety of clients. I incorporate herbal medicine in my practice and have a small apothecary in my ho…

Nutritionist, Herbal Coach and Assistant Professor of Nutrition NutritionistDieticianAyurvedic PractitionerFertility SpecialistHolistic NutritionistNutrition ConsultantNutrition CoachNutritional TherapistHerbalistHolistic HealthHolistic MedicineNutrition CounselingWeight Loss CoachAlternative Health DoctorNatural Medicine DoctorMental WellnessMeal PrepObesity CareColon HydrotherapyKeto SpecialistFood AllergistVegan DieticianPediatric NutritionistFunctional NutritionistMindset CoachWomen's HealthIntegrative HealthGoal SettingLiver SupportAutoimmune SpecialistInfertility SpecialistPCOS SpecialistGas and Bloating SpecialistChronic Fatigue SpecialistAcne SpecialistMenopause SpecialistFatigue SpecialistHashimoto DiseaseThyroid SpecialistLyme Disease SpecialistInflammation SpecialistPMS SpecialistGut Health SpecialistHormone SpecialistAdrenal Gland SpecialistBrain Fog SpecialistJoint Pain SpecialistGout SpecialistDetox SpecialistTeen Nutrition CoachHolistic DoctorAnemia SpecialistEndometriosis SpecialistSkin Health SpecialistFODMAP SpecialistLiver Cleanse SpecialistDigestive Health SpecialistMultiple Sclerosis SpecialistIBS SpecialistWeight Loss ProgramRheumatoid Arthritis DoctorHolistic TherapistChinese MedicineFibromyalgia SpecialistLupus SpecialistOsteoporosis SpecialistNutrition TherapyMindful EatingEating Disorder TreatmentFood Allergy DoctorFood Sensitivity TestingChronic Pain SpecialistGluten FreeCeliac Disease SpecialistMedical Nutrition TherapyDiabetes SpecialistDigestive IssuesOsteoarthritis SpecialistColitis SpecialistCrohn's SpecialistCholesterol SpecialistCancer SpecialistBlood Pressure SpecialistHeart Health SpecialistRenal SpecialistAutoimmune Disease DoctorMeal PlansKeto Diet CoachVegan DietVegetarian DietIntuitive Eating DietitianPregnancy NutritionPostpartum NutritionConstipation DoctorWellness CounselingHeadache SpecialistWeight Management DoctorPain ManagementSupplement StoreIrregular PeriodsPost Birth Control SyndromeGrocery Store TourWomen's Health SpecialistGut HealthPantry DetoxPlant MedicineOrganic FoodHerbal TeaProtein PowderLow Fat DietAlkaline DietAnti Inflammatory DietMens HealthMetabolic SpecialistMigraine SpecialistGLP-1 SupportOzempic SupportSelf CareSkin CareFood Sensitivity DoctorImmune SupportBody PositivityHerbal RemediesGut Health SupplementsRaw Food DietFitness Nutrition Coach

Charlotte NC US 30 Min Wellness Consult (via Zoom)30 Min Wellness Consult (via phone)Free 10 Min ConsultHelp with Gut Issues (30 Min Phone Consult)Help with Pain Relief! (30 Min Phone Consult)
Michelle Tonkin

Michelle Tonkin

Naturopathic Doctor
Offers virtual services

English

Hi there! My name is Michelle Tonkin. I am a Naturopathic Doctor, Certified Nutritional Consultant, Master Herbalist, Master Iridologist and Master Reflexologist. I am a graduate of Trinity College of Natural Health and Acusage Academy. My journey to pursue these degrees started in 2001, as I desir…

Naturopathic Doctor Naturopathic DoctorWellness CoachHolistic Health CoachHolistic NutritionistNutrition ConsultantNutrition CoachNutritional TherapistPhysicianHealth and Wellness CoachPersonal CoachHerbalistReflexologistHolistic HealthMental HealthReflexologyHolistic MedicineNutrition CounselingSleep TherapyMental TherapyWeight Loss CoachAlternative Health DoctorNatural Medicine DoctorNaturopathic MedicineMental WellnessObesity CareColon HydrotherapyStress CounselingMindset CoachIridologistWomen's HealthAnxiety CoachIntegrative HealthGoal SettingAutoimmune SpecialistStress CoachGas and Bloating SpecialistChronic Fatigue SpecialistSleep CoachAcne SpecialistMenopause SpecialistFatigue SpecialistInflammation SpecialistPMS SpecialistGut Health SpecialistHormone SpecialistAdrenal Gland SpecialistBrain Fog SpecialistADHD SpecialistJoint Pain SpecialistGout SpecialistDetox SpecialistTeen Nutrition CoachHolistic DoctorAnemia SpecialistEndometriosis SpecialistDepression TherapistFODMAP SpecialistLiver Cleanse SpecialistDigestive Health SpecialistEpigenetic TestInsomniaIBS SpecialistWeight Loss ProgramRheumatoid Arthritis DoctorFibromyalgia SpecialistLupus SpecialistOsteoporosis SpecialistNutrition TherapyMindful EatingEating Disorder TreatmentFood Sensitivity TestingChronic Pain SpecialistGluten FreeDiabetes SpecialistDigestive IssuesOsteoarthritis SpecialistCholesterol SpecialistBlood Pressure SpecialistMeal PlansVegan DietVegetarian DietPregnancy NutritionPostpartum NutritionConstipation DoctorWellness CounselingHeadache SpecialistWeight Management DoctorPain ManagementDepression CounselingAnxiety TreatmentGut HealthPantry DetoxPlant MedicineHerbal TeaMens HealthMigraine SpecialistPTSD TreatmentPanic Disorder SpecialistWellness PractitionerSelf CareImmune SupportBody PositivityHerbal RemediesEmotional WellnessGut Health SupplementsRaw Food DietFitness Nutrition Coach

Counseling & Talk Therapy (free 10 min consultation)Counseling & Talk Therapy 45 min sessionGrief Counseling (10 min free consultation)Grief Counseling 45 minute sessionHealth and wellness coaching
Shaazia Joosub

Shaazia Joosub

Counselor/Talk Therapist•Life, Wellness & Health Coach•Medical Herbalist
Offers virtual services

English

Greetings everyone!:) My name is Shaazia and I’m a registered International phase Counseling therapist, Wellness & Life coach and Medical Herbalist. I specialize in all areas of mental health and wellness, as well as Holistic well-being, and work with clients from all over the world. My clients are…

Counselor/Talk Therapist•Life, Wellness & Health Coach•Medical Herbalist Health CoachCounselorMarriage CounselorLife CoachTeen Life CoachWellness CoachRelationship CounselorMarriage and Family TherapistMental Health CounselorSpiritual CounselorChristian Marriage CounselorFamily CounselorPremarital CounselorAnxiety TherapistHealth and Wellness CoachFamily CoachRelationship CoachHerbalistCareer CoachBusiness CoachMental HealthCounselingCouples CounselingGrief CounselingSubstance Abuse CounselingChristian Premarital CounselingCareer CounselingBehavioral Health CounselingSocial Anxiety TherapyCognitive Behavior TherapyEMDR TherapyGrief CoachManifestation CoachPsychotherapyMyofascial Release TherapyCraniosacral TherapySleep TherapyMental TherapyCouples TherapyEmotional Freedom Technique (EFT)Weight Loss CoachMental WellnessObesity CareAnger Management ClassStress CounselingSelf Esteem CoachGrief Recovery SpecialistMindset CoachWomen's HealthAnxiety CoachTrauma ClassHypnotherapyIntegrative HealthRelaxation TechniqueGoal SettingVisualization TechniqueStress CoachChronic Fatigue SpecialistSleep CoachFatigue SpecialistLGBTQ TherapistDepression TherapistResilience CoachEpigenetic TestParenting CoachInsomniaSleep DoctorChinese MedicineChronic Pain SpecialistDigestive IssuesBehavior Modification TherapyStress Management ClassWellness CounselingHeadache SpecialistWeight Management DoctorPain ManagementDepression CounselingAnxiety TreatmentIrregular PeriodsPost Birth Control SyndromeHypnotherapistBereavement SupportPlant MedicineHerbal TeaSomatic Experiencing PractitionerTrauma-Informed TherapistPTSD TreatmentPanic Disorder SpecialistWellness PractitionerSelf CareFood Sensitivity DoctorImmune SupportBody PositivityPersonal Growth WorkshopHerbal RemediesEmotional Wellness

Frequently asked questions

 

How can I make a same-day appointment with a Herbalist in Ithaca?

Same day appointments are available with many Herbalists. For the most part, clients who use Sofia to search for a Herbalist in Ithaca can schedule an appointment and see the Herbalist within 24 hours. You can search for real-time availability of Herbalists in Ithaca and make an appointment online today.

 


How can I book an appointment online with a Herbalist in Ithaca?

Sofia is a free online service that helps clients find Herbalists in Ithaca and book appointments instantly. You can search for Ithaca Herbalists by symptom, health goal or visit reason. You can explore Herbalist services, book a virtual appointment, join group classes or schedule an initial consultation. 

 


How can I find a top-rated Herbalist in Ithaca?

You can use Sofia to find Herbalists in Ithaca who are highly rated. View each Herbalists education, license and certification credentials. Watch their video introductions and book a virtual consultation see if they are a good fit for you.  

 


How can I schedule a virtual visit with a Herbalist in Ithaca?

Almost all Herbalists in Ithaca on Sofia have virtual visits available. Every Herbalist can be scheduled online for either in-person or virtual appointments. When you book your session, choose in person or online.  

 


How can I find a Ithaca Herbalist who sees clients after hours?

On Sofia, you can search specifically for Ithaca Herbalists with availability after normal business hours.

 


How can I find same day appointments near me for Herbalists in Ithaca?

Sofia lets you see real-time availability for Herbalists in Ithaca. Many Herbalists offer same day appointments.  

 


How can I find a Herbalist in Ithaca who sees clients during the weekend?

Sofia let's you see real-time availability for Herbalists in Ithaca. Many Herbalists offer appointments on Saturdays and Sundays.

 


How can I find group classes near me from Herbalists in Ithaca?

Sofia lets you search for live group classes from the leading Herbalists. You can sign up for individual virtual group classes from Herbalists today or you can purchase a membership to Sofia Prime for access to unlimited monthly classes.

 


How can I search for Herbalist products in Ithaca?

Sofia lets you shop for Herbalists products. You can shop health and wellness products from the Sofia Marketplace or go to your favorite Herbalists page directly. 

 


How can I find live classes near me with Herbalists in Ithaca?

Sofia lets you take live classes from leading Herbalists. You can sign up for virtual group classes from Herbalists today.

 


Where can I find a licensed and credentialed Herbalist near me in Ithaca?

Sofia lets you search for educated, licensed, and credentialed Herbalists professionals. You can ensure you are booking with the right Herbalist for you based on credentials, language, and more.

 


Ithaca, NY

 

Ithaca is a city in and the county seat of Tompkins County, New York, United States. Situated on the southern shore of Cayuga Lake in the Finger Lakes region of New York, Ithaca is the largest community in the Ithaca metropolitan statistical area. It is named after the Greek island of Ithaca. As of 2020, the city's population was 32,108.

A college town, Ithaca is home to Cornell University, an Ivy League university, and Ithaca College. Nearby is Tompkins Cortland Community College (TC3), located in Dryden.

Native Americans lived in this area for thousands of years. When reached by Europeans, this area was controlled by the Cayuga tribe of Indians, one of the Five Civilized Tribes or Iroquois League. Jesuit missionaries from New France in present-day Quebec had a mission to convert the Cayuga as early as 1657. Saponi and Tutelo peoples, Siouan-speaking tribes, later occupied lands at the south end of Cayuga Lake. Dependent tributaries of the Cayuga, they had been permitted to settle on the tribe's hunting lands at the south end of Cayuga Lake, and in Pony (originally Sapony) Hollow of present-day Newfield, New York. Remnants of these tribes had been forced from Virginia and North Carolina by tribal conflicts and European colonial settlement. Similarly, the Tuscarora people, an Iroquoian-speaking tribe from the Carolinas, migrated after defeat in the Yamasee War; they settled with the Oneida people and became the sixth nation of the Haudenosaunee, with chiefs stating the migration was complete in 1722.

During the American Revolutionary War, four of the then-six Iroquois nations helped the British attempt to crush the revolution, although bands made decisions on fighting in a highly decentralized way. Conflict with the rebel colonists was fierce throughout the Mohawk Valley and Western New York. In retaliation for conflicts to the east and resentment at the way in which the Iroquois made war, the 1779 Sullivan Expedition was conducted against the Iroquois in the west of the state, destroying more than 40 villages and stored winter crops and forcing their retreat from the area.[8] It destroyed the Tutelo village of Coregonal, located near what is now the junction of state routes 13 and 13A just south of Ithaca. Most Iroquois were forced from the state after the Revolutionary War, but some remnants remained. The state sold off the former Iroquois lands to stimulate development and settlement by non-indigenous Americans; lands were also granted as payment to veterans of the war.

Within the current boundaries of Ithaca, Native Americans maintained a temporary hunting camp at the base of Cascadilla Gorge. In 1788, eleven men from Kingston, New York, came to the area with two Lenape guides, to explore what they considered wilderness. The following year Jacob Yaple, Isaac Dumond, and Peter Hinepaw returned with their families and constructed log cabins. That same year Abraham Bloodgood of Albany obtained a patent from the state for 1,400 acres, which included all of the present downtown west of Tioga Street.

Ithaca places a high priority on health and wellness, with several institutions contributing to the well-being of its residents. The Mount Sinai Health System serves as a cornerstone for comprehensive healthcare services, ensuring access to top-notch medical facilities. Rasa Spa provides a tranquil retreat with massages, facials, and holistic therapies, promoting relaxation and rejuvenation. Island Health & Fitness offers state-of-the-art equipment, group fitness classes, and personalized training programs. Mighty Yoga hosts yoga classes that focus on core strength, flexibility, and overall well-being. The Finger Lakes School of Massage offers therapeutic massage services provided by advanced students. Cayuga Wellness Center combines chiropractic care, physical therapy, and nutritional counseling to enhance overall wellness. Community Corners Fitness offers a range of exercise equipment and classes in a friendly, community-focused environment. These diverse facilities and activities make Ithaca a vibrant hub for wellness and active living, enriching the lives of its residents.

Top sites in Ithaca, NY are Cornell University, Sciencenter, and Cornell Botanic Gardens.

Population: 32,724 (2023). ZIP code: 14851. Area code: 607. Elevation: 404 ft (123 m). Area: 6.07 sq mi (15.72 km2).

 

FAQs

Why is Ithaca, NY famous?

Ithaca is famous for its many waterfalls, more than 100 within 10 miles of downtown. If you put them all together, it's a waterfall 7,342 feet tall. That's 1.39 miles of falling water! The city's modern history began in the late 18th Century when Congress awarded Revolutionary War soldiers land grants (instead of combat pay) to settle the area. Local deeds are still based on the original "Military Tract," designated in 1790.

 

What is Ithaca, NY best known for?

Ithaca is a wonderful year-round travel destination, situated in the heart of the Finger Lakes wine country. A small, cosmopolitan city on the south end of Cayuga Lake, Ithaca is known for its diverse cultural life and its natural beauty. Lakes, waterfalls, gorges, and winding trails abound.

 

What is the racial makeup of Ithaca, NY?

The median age in Ithaca is 22 years, in part due to the proximity of Cornell University and Ithaca College. Our ethnic makeup is 74% white, 13.7% Asian, 6.7% Black, 5.3% Hispanic, and 0.4% American Indian and Alaskan Native. The City of Ithaca has a Mayor-Council form of government.

 

Sources

Wikipedia

City of Ithaca

Visit Ithaca

Fly Ithaca

Gitnux

The William Henry Miller Inn

NY State Parks

Mount Sinai Health System

Cornell University

Rasa Spa

Island Health & Fitness 

Mighty Yoga

Finger Lakes School of Massage

Cayuga Wellness Center

Community Corners Fitness

Cornell University

Sciencenter

Cornell Botanic Gardens

Miller Inn

The content herein is provided for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Medical information changes constantly, and therefore the content on this website should not be assumed to be current, complete, or exhaustive. Always seek the advice of your doctor before starting or changing treatment. If you think you may have a medical emergency, please call your doctor or 9-1-1 (in the United States) immediately.