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Sulphur, LA

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Sulphur, LA

Sulphur is a city in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 21,809 in 2020. Sulphur is part of the Lake Charles metropolitan statistical area.

Sulfur is named for the sulfur mines that were operated in the area in the 1900s. In 1867, Professor Eugene W. Hilgard, an experienced geologist who was prospecting for oil and other minerals, conducted exploratory borings in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, and discovered sulfur in the caprock of a salt dome. However, the sulfur was beneath several hundred feet of muck and quicksand containing deadly hydrogen sulfide gas, which made mining extremely hazardous. Repeated unsuccessful attempts to sink conventional mining shafts in the 1870s and 1880s resulted in the loss of many lives.

In 1890, the German immigrant Herman Frasch invented and patented the Frasch Process of mining sulfur, using concentric pipes to pump superheated water into the ground, liquefy the mineral, and force the liquid to the surface with compressed air. The first molten sulfur was brought to the surface on Christmas Eve of 1894. Sulfur soon began to be mined on an industrial scale, with the molten mineral allowed to solidify and dry in enormous vats 100 by 400 feet, then blasted and hauled by rail to the Sabine River for shipment. Frasch's invention greatly facilitated sulfur mining, and the Union Sulphur Company, a joint venture of Dr. Frasch and the American Sulphur Company that owned the land, sparked a period of booming growth in the decades that followed. The elementary school on South Huntington Street in downtown Sulphur is named after Frasch.

With the addition of the Cities Service (Citgo) oil refinery in 1943, the areas of Maplewood and Hollywood were developed to house refinery workers. The Sulphur area is still mostly dependent on the oil refineries and petrochemical plants for employment.

Sulfur is located near the center of Calcasieu Parish. The city lies on Interstate 10 between the towns of Vinton and Westlake, approximately 20 miles (32 km) east of the Texas border. The city of Lake Charles is 9 miles (14 km) to the east. U.S. Route 90 passes through the center of Sulphur as Napoleon Street. Access from I-10 is via exits 20, 21, 23, and 26. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.0 square miles (25.9 km²), all land.

Communities inside Sulphur city limits include, from west to east, old Sulphur, Hollywood, and Maplewood, as well as Northwest Sulphur, also known as Portie Town, but usually pronounced with the Cajun form of pō-chay or Pohchay town. Outside of city limits are the communities of Carlyss and Choupique (Shoe-peak). Like the bowfin, which has many alternate names, the word "Choupique" has several variations of pronunciation in south Louisiana. Choupique is also pronounced shoe-pick, shoe-peg, or chew-pic. Moss Lake to the south. The community of Houston River is north of town, and Mossville is east of town, all but a memory with Sasol's purchase of over 4 square miles of land, that included with a few property exceptions, the entire community of Mossville. Most new development in the city is taking place south of town in Carlyss or around I-10.

Sulfur places a strong emphasis on health and wellness for its residents. West Calcasieu Cameron Hospital offers comprehensive health services, including wellness check-ups and preventive care programs. Anytime Fitness and Planet Fitness offer comprehensive fitness programs including cardio, strength training, and group exercise classes. SPAR Waterpark is a popular destination for families seeking aquatic fun and relaxation, featuring thrilling water slides, splash pads, and swimming pools. HOTWORX is a perfect spot for yoga practitioners to enhance their flexibility and mindfulness. CrossFit Citadel offers high-intensity workouts to build strength and endurance. Dynamic Dimensions Fitness Centers in Sulphur provides comprehensive fitness services, including personal training and group classes. 

Top sites in Sulphur, LA are Brimstone Museum, Frasch Park - Sulphur Parks and Recreation, and McMurry Park

Population: 20,572 (2024). ZIP codes: 70663, 70665. Area code: 337. Elevation: 13 feet. Area: 10.6 square miles (27.4 km²).

FAQs

What is Sulphur, LA is known for?

Sulfur is named for the sulfur mines that were operated in the area in the 1900s. In 1867, Professor Eugene W. Hilgard, an experienced geologist who was prospecting for oil and other minerals, conducted exploratory borings in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, and discovered sulfur in the caprock of a salt dome. However, the sulfur was beneath several hundred feet of muck and quicksand containing deadly hydrogen sulfide gas, which made mining extremely hazardous. Repeated unsuccessful attempts to sink conventional mining shafts in the 1870s and 1880s resulted in the loss of many lives.

What are the demographics of Sulphur, LA?

The largest Sulphur racial/ethnic groups are White (82.8%) followed by Black (8.3%) and Hispanic (4.7%). In 2022, the median household income of Sulphur households was $53,606. Sulfur households made slightly more than Galliano households ($53,547) and Morse households ($53,393). However, 10.7% of Sulphur families live in poverty. The median age for Sulphur residents is 38.9 years old.

Is Sulphur, LA a good place to live?

Sulphur is in Calcasieu Parish. Living in Sulphur offers residents a sparse suburban feel and most residents own their homes. Many families and young professionals live in Sulphur and residents tend to be conservative. The public schools in Sulphur are above average.

Sources

Wikipedia

City of Sulphur

Niche

Louisiana Demographics

Brimstone Museum

Frasch Park - Sulphur Parks and Recreation

McMurry Park

West Calcasieu Cameron Hospital

Anytime Fitness

Planet Fitness

SPAR Waterpark

HOTWORX

CrossFit Citadel 

Dynamic Dimensions Fitness Centers

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