Insomnia Doctors Near Me

Odenton MD Naturopathic Doctor Naturopathic Doctor,Health Coach,Wellness Coach,Sports Nutritionist,Functional Medicine Practitioner,Functional Medicine Doctor,Fertility Specialist,Holistic Health Coach,Holistic Nutritionist,Nutrition Consultant,Nutritional Therapy Practitioner,Nutrition Coach,Nutritional Therapist,Physician,Health and Wellness Coach,Holistic Health,Mental Health,Holistic Medicine,Sleep Therapy,Mental Therapy,Weight Loss Coach,Alternative Health Doctor,Natural Medicine Doctor,Naturopathic Medicine,Mental Wellness,Holistic Nutrition,Obesity Care,Keto Specialist,Food Allergist,Functional Nutritionist,Stress Counseling,Fertility Coach,Women's Health,Anxiety Coach,Integrative Health,Liver Support,Autoimmune Specialist,Infertility Specialist,PCOS Specialist,Stress Coach,Gas and Bloating Specialist,Chronic Fatigue Specialist,Sleep Coach,Acne Specialist,Menopause Specialist,Fatigue Specialist,Hashimoto Disease,Thyroid Specialist,Lyme Disease Specialist,Inflammation Specialist,PMS Specialist,Gut Health Specialist,Hormone Specialist,Adrenal Gland Specialist,Epstein Barr Specialist,Energy Coach,Brain Fog Specialist,ADHD Specialist,Joint Pain Specialist,Gout Specialist,Detox Specialist,Teen Nutrition Coach,Paleo Diet Coach,Plant Based Diet Coach,Holistic Doctor,Anemia Specialist,Endometriosis Specialist,Depression Therapist,Skin Health Specialist,FODMAP Specialist,Liver Cleanse Specialist,Digestive Health Specialist,Motivational Speaker,Neurofeedback,Insomnia,Sleep Doctor,Multiple Sclerosis Specialist,IBS Specialist,Weight Loss Program,Rheumatoid Arthritis Doctor
Ryan Kneessi

Ryan Kneessi

Naturopathic Doctor

English

As a dedicated Naturopathic practitioner, I, Dr. Ryan Kneessi, am committed to empowering individuals to achieve optimal health by addressing the root causes of their wellness concerns. With a focus on personalized care, I integrate advanced diagnostics, nutrition, and lifestyle strategies to creat…


Franklin TN National Board-Certified Health and Wellness Coach,Certified Functional Health Coach Health Coach,Personal Trainer,Life Coach,Personal Life Coach,Holistic Life Coach,Wellness Coach,Sports Nutritionist,Holistic Health Coach,Senior Fitness Trainer,Nutrition Coach,Anxiety Therapist,Health and Wellness Coach,Personal Coach,Fitness Coach,CrossFit Trainer,Weight Lifting Trainer,Private Personal Trainer,In Home Personal Trainer,Bodybuilding Trainer,Personal Trainer for Women,Fitness Instructor,Gym Trainer,Speaking Coach,Holistic Health,Mental Health,Grief Counseling,Nutrition Counseling,Behavioral Health Counseling,Social Anxiety Therapy,Grief Coach,Manifestation Coach,Sleep Therapy,Mental Therapy,Weight Loss Coach,Alternative Health Doctor,Mental Wellness,Holistic Nutrition,Prenatal Fitness Class,Athletic Training,TRX Training,Running Training,Speed Training,Boxing Training,High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT),Strength Training for Women,Resistance Training,Couples Personal Training,Fitness Class,Plyometrics,Obesity Care,Keto Specialist,Vegan Dietician,Functional Nutritionist,Stress Counseling,Self Esteem Coach,Grief Recovery Specialist,Fertility Coach,Iridologist,Women's Health,Anxiety Coach,Integrative Health,Relaxation Technique,Goal Setting,Visualization Technique,Infertility Specialist,PCOS Specialist,Stress Coach,Gas and Bloating Specialist,Chronic Fatigue Specialist,Sleep Coach,Acne Specialist,Menopause Specialist,Fatigue Specialist,Hashimoto Disease,Thyroid Specialist,Inflammation Specialist,PMS Specialist,Gut Health Specialist,Hormone Specialist,Adrenal Gland Specialist,Epstein Barr Specialist,Energy Coach,Brain Fog Specialist,ADHD Specialist,Joint Pain Specialist,Detox Specialist,Teen Nutrition Coach,Paleo Diet Coach,Plant Based Diet Coach,Depression Therapist,Skin Health Specialist,FODMAP Specialist,Resilience Coach,Liver Cleanse Specialist,Athlete Nutrition Plan,Digestive Health Specialist,Corporate Retreat Activity,Motivational Speaker,Parenting Coach,Insomnia,Sleep Doctor,Multiple Sclerosis Specialist,IBS Specialist,Weight Loss Program,Rheumatoid Arthritis Doctor
Heather Wolcott

Heather Wolcott

National Board-Certified Health and Wellness Coach Certified Functional Health Coach
Offers virtual services

English

Welcome!! I've always been passionate about helping others and engaging them in the process of evolving and growing into who they want to be and to have the health and life they desire. I've worked one-on-one with clients for over 20yrs in the field of Holistic Nutrition, and now also in Functi…


Denver CO Holistic Nutritionist,Certified Nutrition Therapy Practitioner,Personal Trainer Nutritionist,Dietician,Personal Trainer,Holistic Life Coach,Wellness Coach,Ayurvedic Practitioner,Functional Medicine Practitioner,Functional Medicine Doctor,Fertility Specialist,Holistic Health Coach,Holistic Nutritionist,Nutrition Consultant,Nutritional Therapy Practitioner,Nutrition Coach,Nutritional Therapist,Personal Trainer for Women,Holistic Health,Nutrition Counseling,Weight Loss Coach,Alternative Health Doctor,Mental Wellness,Holistic Nutrition,Athletic Training,Running Training,Speed Training,Strength Training for Women,Resistance Training,Couples Personal Training,Obesity Care,Keto Specialist,Food Allergist,Vegan Dietician,Pediatric Nutritionist,Functional Nutritionist,Stress Counseling,Fertility Coach,Women's Health,Anxiety Coach,Integrative Health,Liver Support,Autoimmune Specialist,Infertility Specialist,PCOS Specialist,Stress Coach,Gas and Bloating Specialist,Chronic Fatigue Specialist,Acne Specialist,Menopause Specialist,Fatigue Specialist,Hashimoto Disease,Thyroid Specialist,Lyme Disease Specialist,Inflammation Specialist,PMS Specialist,Gut Health Specialist,Hormone Specialist,Adrenal Gland Specialist,Epstein Barr Specialist,Energy Coach,Brain Fog Specialist,ADHD Specialist,Joint Pain Specialist,Gout Specialist,Detox Specialist,Teen Nutrition Coach,Paleo Diet Coach,Plant Based Diet Coach,Depression Therapist,Skin Health Specialist,FODMAP Specialist,Liver Cleanse Specialist,Athlete Nutrition Plan,Digestive Health Specialist,Insomnia,Sleep Doctor,Multiple Sclerosis Specialist,IBS Specialist,Weight Loss Program,Rheumatoid Arthritis Doctor,Holistic Therapist,Fibromyalgia Specialist,Lupus Specialist,Osteoporosis Specialist,Nutrition Therapy,Mindful Eating,Eating Disorder Treatment,Food Allergy Doctor,Food Sensitivity Testing,Chronic Pain Specialist,Gluten Free,Celiac Disease Specialist,Medical Nutrition Therapy,Diabetes Specialist,Digestive Issues,Osteoarthritis Specialist,Colitis Specialist,Crohn's Specialist,Cholesterol Specialist,Cancer Specialist,Blood Pressure Specialist,Heart Health Specialist,Renal Specialist,Autoimmune Disease Doctor,Meal Plans,Keto Diet Coach,Vegan Diet,Vegetarian Diet,Intuitive Eating Dietitian,Pregnancy Nutrition,Postpartum Nutrition,Behavior Modification Therapy,Stress Management Class,Constipation Doctor,Integration Coach,Wellness Counseling,Headache Specialist,Weight Management Doctor,Pain Management,Depression Counseling,Anxiety Treatment,Supplement Store,Irregular Periods,Post Birth Control Syndrome,Grocery Store Tour,Women's Health Specialist,Certified Holistic Health Practitioner,Gut Health,Frozen Shoulder,Cooking Lessons,Pantry Detox,Plant Medicine,Intimacy Coach,Impotence Specialist,Organic Food,Muscle Building,Weight Training,Calisthenics Workout,Protein Powder,Low Fat Diet,Alkaline Diet,Anti Inflammatory Diet,Mens Health,Endurance Training,Metabolic Specialist,Migraine Specialist
Jaci Salley

Jaci Salley

Holistic Nutritionist Certified Nutrition Therapy Practitioner Personal Trainer
Offers virtual services

English

Hi, I'm Jaci Salley, a Holistic Nutritionist and Personal Trainer dedicated to helping you achieve balance through whole, natural foods and exercise. My journey in holistic nutrition and wellness coaching has fueled my passion for empowering others to take charge of their health. I believe in a …


Helena Montana Applied Functional Medicine Practitioner,Integrative Nutritional Health Coach Aromatherapist,Naturopathic Doctor,Health Coach,Holistic Life Coach,Wellness Coach,Functional Medicine Practitioner,Functional Medicine Doctor,Fertility Specialist,Holistic Health Coach,Holistic Nutritionist,Anxiety Therapist,Health and Wellness Coach,Personal Coach,Herbalist,Essential Oil,Holistic Health,Mental Health,Holistic Medicine,Nutrition Counseling,Sleep Therapy,Weight Loss Coach,Alternative Health Doctor,Natural Medicine Doctor,Naturopathic Medicine,Mental Wellness,Holistic Nutrition,Obesity Care,Keto Specialist,Functional Nutritionist,Fertility Coach,Mindset Coach,Women's Health,Anxiety Coach,Trauma Class,Integrative Health,Goal Setting,Visualization Technique,Mindfulness Class,Liver Support,Autoimmune Specialist,Infertility Specialist,PCOS Specialist,Stress Coach,Gas and Bloating Specialist,Chronic Fatigue Specialist,Sleep Coach,Acne Specialist,Menopause Specialist,Fatigue Specialist,Hashimoto Disease,Thyroid Specialist,Lyme Disease Specialist,Inflammation Specialist,PMS Specialist,Gut Health Specialist,Hormone Specialist,Adrenal Gland Specialist,Epstein Barr Specialist,Energy Coach,Brain Fog Specialist,ADHD Specialist,Joint Pain Specialist,Gout Specialist,Detox Specialist,Teen Nutrition Coach,Paleo Diet Coach,Plant Based Diet Coach,Holistic Doctor,Anemia Specialist,Endometriosis Specialist,Depression Therapist,Skin Health Specialist,FODMAP Specialist,Resilience Coach,Liver Cleanse Specialist,Athlete Nutrition Plan,Digestive Health Specialist,Corporate Retreat Activity,Motivational Speaker,Epigenetic Test,Insomnia,Sleep Doctor,Multiple Sclerosis Specialist,IBS Specialist,Weight Loss Program,Rheumatoid Arthritis Doctor
Melissa Rose

Melissa Rose

Applied Functional Medicine Practitioner Integrative Nutritional Health Coach
Offers virtual services

English

We are a team of Holistic Wellness Practitioners who help individuals experiencing chronic, autoimmune and multi-layered conditions recover completely and sustainably. Our clients are able to take back their power, their wellness and walk fearlessly into their life purpose. Do you know in your very…


REDDING CA Nutritionist, Herbal Coach and Assistant Professor of Nutrition Nutritionist,Wellness Coach,Sports Nutritionist,Holistic Nutritionist,Nutrition Consultant,Nutritional Therapy Practitioner,Nutrition Coach,Nutritional Therapist,Health and Wellness Coach,Personal Coach,Herbalist,Nutrition Counseling,Weight Loss Coach,Alternative Health Doctor,Natural Medicine Doctor,Mental Wellness,Holistic Nutrition,Obesity Care,Keto Specialist,Food Allergist,Vegan Dietician,Pediatric Nutritionist,Functional Nutritionist,Stress Counseling,Fertility Coach,Women's Health,Anxiety Coach,Integrative Health,Liver Support,Autoimmune Specialist,Infertility Specialist,PCOS Specialist,Stress Coach,Gas and Bloating Specialist,Chronic Fatigue Specialist,Sleep Coach,Acne Specialist,Menopause Specialist,Fatigue Specialist,Hashimoto Disease,Thyroid Specialist,Lyme Disease Specialist,Inflammation Specialist,PMS Specialist,Gut Health Specialist,Hormone Specialist,Adrenal Gland Specialist,Epstein Barr Specialist,Brain Fog Specialist,Joint Pain Specialist,Gout Specialist,Detox Specialist,Teen Nutrition Coach,Paleo Diet Coach,Plant Based Diet Coach,Holistic Doctor,Anemia Specialist,Endometriosis Specialist,Skin Health Specialist,FODMAP Specialist,Liver Cleanse Specialist,Digestive Health Specialist,Epigenetic Test,Insomnia,Sleep Doctor,Multiple Sclerosis Specialist,IBS Specialist,Weight Loss Program,Rheumatoid Arthritis Doctor,Holistic Therapist,Fibromyalgia Specialist,Lupus Specialist,Osteoporosis Specialist,Nutrition Therapy,Mindful Eating,Eating Disorder Treatment,Food Allergy Doctor,Food Sensitivity Testing,Chronic Pain Specialist,Gluten Free,Celiac Disease Specialist,Medical Nutrition Therapy,Diabetes Specialist,Digestive Issues,Osteoarthritis Specialist,Colitis Specialist,Crohn's Specialist,Cholesterol Specialist,Cancer Specialist,Blood Pressure Specialist,Heart Health Specialist,Renal Specialist,Autoimmune Disease Doctor,Meal Plans,Keto Diet Coach,Vegan Diet,Vegetarian Diet,Intuitive Eating Dietitian,Pregnancy Nutrition,Postpartum Nutrition,Stress Management Class,Constipation Doctor,Wellness Counseling,Headache Specialist,Weight Management Doctor,Pain Management,Anxiety Treatment,Supplement Store,Irregular Periods,Post Birth Control Syndrome,Grocery Store Tour,Women's Health Specialist,Certified Holistic Health Practitioner,Gut Health,Cooking Lessons,Pantry Detox,Plant Medicine,Impotence Specialist,Organic Food,Herbal Tea,Protein Powder,Low Fat Diet,Alkaline Diet,Anti Inflammatory Diet,Mens Health,Metabolic Specialist,Migraine Specialist
Megan Grover

Megan Grover

Nutritionist, Herbal Coach and Assistant Professor of Nutrition
Offers virtual services

English

My name is Megan and I have been in the industry of nutrition, herbal medicine and education for the last ten years. I have my Masters of Medical Science in Human Nutrition and I have worked with a variety of clients. I incorporate herbal medicine in my practice and have a small apothecary in my ho…


Frequently asked questions

 

How can I make a same-day appointment with a Functional Medicine Practitioner in Dartmouth?

Same day appointments are available with many Functional Medicine Practitioners. For the most part, clients who use Sofia to search for a Functional Medicine Practitioner in Dartmouth can schedule an appointment and see the Functional Medicine Practitioner within 24 hours. You can search for real-time availability of Functional Medicine Practitioners in Dartmouth and make an appointment online today.

 


How can I book an appointment online with a Functional Medicine Practitioner in Dartmouth?

Sofia is a free online service that helps clients find Functional Medicine Practitioners in Dartmouth and book appointments instantly. You can search for Dartmouth Functional Medicine Practitioners by symptom, health goal or visit reason. You can explore Functional Medicine Practitioner services, book a virtual appointment, join group classes or schedule an initial consultation. 

 


How can I find a top-rated Functional Medicine Practitioner in Dartmouth?

You can use Sofia to find Functional Medicine Practitioners in Dartmouth who are highly rated. View each Functional Medicine Practitioners education, license and certification credentials. Watch their video introductions and book a virtual consultation see if they are a good fit for you.  

 


How can I schedule a virtual visit with a Functional Medicine Practitioner in Dartmouth?

Almost all Functional Medicine Practitioners in Dartmouth on Sofia have virtual visits available. Every Functional Medicine Practitioner can be scheduled online for either in-person or virtual appointments. When you book your session, choose in person or online.  

 


How can I find a Dartmouth Functional Medicine Practitioner who sees clients after hours?

On Sofia, you can search specifically for Dartmouth Functional Medicine Practitioners with availability after normal business hours.

 


How can I find same day appointments near me for Functional Medicine Practitioners in Dartmouth?

Sofia lets you see real-time availability for Functional Medicine Practitioners in Dartmouth. Many Functional Medicine Practitioners offer same day appointments.  

 


How can I find a Functional Medicine Practitioner in Dartmouth who sees clients during the weekend?

Sofia let's you see real-time availability for Functional Medicine Practitioners in Dartmouth. Many Functional Medicine Practitioners offer appointments on Saturdays and Sundays.

 


How can I find group classes near me from Functional Medicine Practitioners in Dartmouth?

Sofia lets you search for live group classes from the leading Functional Medicine Practitioners. You can sign up for individual virtual group classes from Functional Medicine Practitioners today or you can purchase a membership to Sofia Prime for access to unlimited monthly classes.

 


How can I search for Functional Medicine Practitioner products in Dartmouth?

Sofia lets you shop for Functional Medicine Practitioners products. You can shop health and wellness products from the Sofia Marketplace or go to your favorite Functional Medicine Practitioners page directly. 

 


How can I find live classes near me with Functional Medicine Practitioners in Dartmouth?

Sofia lets you take live classes from leading Functional Medicine Practitioners. You can sign up for virtual group classes from Functional Medicine Practitioners today.

 


Where can I find a licensed and credentialed Functional Medicine Practitioner near me in Dartmouth?

Sofia lets you search for educated, licensed, and credentialed Functional Medicine Practitioners professionals. You can ensure you are booking with the right Functional Medicine Practitioner for you based on credentials, language, and more.

 


Dartmouth, MA

 

Dartmouth is a coastal town in Bristol County, Massachusetts. Old Dartmouth was the first area of Southeastern Massachusetts to be settled by Europeans, primarily English. Dartmouth is part of New England's farm coast, which consists of a chain of historic coastal villages, vineyards, and farms. June 8, 2014, marked the 350th year of Dartmouth's incorporation as a town. It is also part of the Massachusetts South Coast. The local weekly newspapers are The Dartmouth/Westport Chronicle and Dartmouth Week. The Portuguese municipality of Lagoa is twinned with the town; along with several other Massachusetts and Rhode Island towns and cities around Bristol County.

The northern part of Dartmouth has the town's large commercial districts. The southern part of town abuts Buzzards Bay, and there are several other waterways, including Lake Noquochoke, Cornell Pond, Slocums River, Shingle Island River, and Paskamansett River. The town has several working farms and one vineyard, which is part of the Coastal Wine Tour. With a thriving agricultural heritage, the town and state have protected many of the working farms.

The southern part of Dartmouth borders Buzzards Bay, where a lively fishing and boating community thrives; off its coast, the Elizabeth Islands and Cuttyhunk can be seen. The New Bedford Yacht Club in Padanaram hosts a bi-annual regatta. The town's unique historic villages and selection of coastal real estate have made it a destination for generations as a summering community. Notable affluent sections within South Dartmouth are Nonquitt, Round Hill, Barney's Joy, and Mishaum Point. It also has many year-round residents and a variety of activities throughout the year. As of the 2020 census, the year-round population of Dartmouth was 33,783.

Dartmouth is the third-largest town (by land area) in Massachusetts, after Plymouth and Middleborough. The distance from Dartmouth's northernmost border with Freetown to Buzzards Bay in the south is approximately 16 miles (26 km). The villages of Hixville, Bliss Corner, Padanaram, Smith Mills, and Russells Mills are located within the town. Dartmouth shares borders with Westport to the west, Freetown and Fall River to the north, Buzzards Bay to the south, and New Bedford to the east. Boat shuttles provide regular transportation daily to Martha's Vineyard and Cuttyhunk Island.

Catholic churches in Dartmouth are part of the Diocese of Fall River in the New Bedford Deanery. Catholic Churches in Dartmouth include St. Mary's Parish which was founded in 1930 as a country Parish before growing to fulfill the needs of the town. St. Julie Billiart Parish which was established in 1969 is Directly Adjacent to Bishop Stang High School, a Catholic High School. And St. George Parish in Westport, Massachusetts also covers portions of the town of Dartmouth and was founded in 1914.

The origin of the name is considered to be named after Dartmouth, England. This could have been because Bartholomew Gosnold, the first European to explore the land, sailed to America on a ship from Dartmouth in England. It could have been also named Dartmouth to commemorate when the Pilgrims stopped in Dartmouth for ship repairs.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 97.5 square miles (252.6 km2). 60.9 square miles (157.8 km2) of it is land and 94.8 square kilometers (36.6 sq mi) of it, 37.53%, is water. It is the third-largest town by area in Massachusetts. The town is accessible by Interstate 195 and U.S. Route 6, which run parallel to each other through the northern main business part of town from New Bedford to Westport on an east-west axis within a mile or two apart from one another.

Dartmouth includes the Southeastern Massachusetts Bioreserve that extends from Fall River into many protected forests of North Dartmouth in the Collins Corner, Faunce Corner, and Hixville sections of town. The Southeastern Massachusetts Bioreserve extends its protected forest lands into the Freetown-Fall River State Forest and beyond. Many rivers flow north-south in Dartmouth, such as the Copicut River, Shingle Island River, Paskamanset River, Slocums River, Destruction Brook, and Little River. Dartmouth is divided into two primary sections: North Dartmouth (USPS ZIP code 02747) and South Dartmouth (USPS ZIP code 02748). The town is bordered by Westport to the west, New Bedford to the east, Fall River and Freetown to the north, and Buzzards Bay/the Atlantic Ocean to the south. The highest point in the town is near its northwest corner, where the elevation rises to over 256 feet (78 m) above sea level north of Old Fall River Road.

Dartmouth places a strong emphasis on health and wellness for its residents. Women & Infants Hospital and Hawthorn Medical Associates offer comprehensive medical services to ensure your health needs are met. Join fitness classes or access gym equipment at Dartmouth Total Fitness and Planet Fitness. Explore over 40 miles of trails for hiking, biking, and nature walks, promoting outdoor fitness and mental rejuvenation at Dartmouth Natural Resources Trust. Practice yoga for physical and mental health at places like Open Doors Yoga. Engage in team sports or recreational leagues offered by Dartmouth Parks and Recreation

Top sites in Dartmouth, MA are House of Rage LLC, Dartmouth Mall, AMC Dartmouth Mall 11, and DNRT Frank Knowles/Little River Reserve.

Population: 33,419 (2023). ZIP codes: 02748, 02747, 02714. Area codes: 508/774. Elevation: 125 ft (38 m). Area: 97.5 square miles (252.6 km2).

 

FAQs

Is Dartmouth MA a good place to live?

Dartmouth is in Bristol County. Living in Dartmouth offers residents a sparse suburban feel and most residents own their homes. In Dartmouth, there are a lot of coffee shops and parks. Many young professionals and retirees live in Dartmouth and residents tend to lean liberal. The public schools in Dartmouth are highly rated.

 

What is Dartmouth, MA famous for?

Dartmouth’s present economy is based on tourism and other service-related activities, as well as on light manufacturing. It is the site of the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth (1895). The township includes the resort villages of North Dartmouth and South Dartmouth, as well as the communities of Bliss Corner and Smith Mills. Demarest Lloyd State Park faces Buzzards Bay.

 

What is the crime rate in Dartmouth, MA?

The crime rate in Dartmouth is considerably higher than the national average across all communities in America from the largest to the smallest, although at 17 crimes per one thousand residents, it is not among the communities with the very highest crime rate. The chance of becoming a victim of either violent or property crime in Dartmouth is 1 in 61. Based on FBI crime data, Dartmouth is not one of the safest communities in America. Relative to Massachusetts, Dartmouth has a crime rate that is higher than 90% of the state's cities and towns of all sizes.

 

Sources

Wikipedia

Town of Dartmouth

Niche

Britannica

Neighborhood Scout

House of Rage LLC 

Dartmouth Mall 

AMC Dartmouth Mall 11 

DNRT Frank Knowles/Little River Reserve

Women & Infants Hospital

Hawthorn Medical Associates

Dartmouth Total Fitness

Planet Fitness

Dartmouth Natural Resources Trust

Open Doors Yoga

 

The content herein is provided for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Medical information changes constantly, and therefore the content on this website should not be assumed to be current, complete or exhaustive. Always seek the advice of your doctor before starting or changing treatment. If you think you may have a medical emergency, please call your doctor or 9-1-1 (in the United States) immediately.