Health and Wellness Coaches Near Me

Oakland CA Health Coach Health Coach,Personal Life Coach,Holistic Life Coach,Wellness Coach,Holistic Health Coach,Nutrition Coach,Health and Wellness Coach,Personal Coach,Holistic Health,Alternative Health Doctor,Mental Wellness,Holistic Nutrition,Joint Pain Specialist,Gout Specialist
Alex Fischer

Alex Fischer

Health Coach
Offers virtual services

English

I thought I was following a healthy diet when I had my first gout attack, and the only resources I had were local libraries and writing to the World Health Organization for all known alternative remedies. I went through 20 years of acute attacks in several joints, spending weeks in bed taking far…


san pablo CA Life Detox Coach Life Coach,Personal Life Coach,Teen Life Coach,Spiritual Life Coach,Holistic Life Coach,Mental Health Counselor,Anxiety Therapist,Personal Coach,Mental Health,Grief Counseling,Behavioral Health Counseling,Social Anxiety Therapy,Grief Coach,Mental Therapy,Alternative Health Doctor,Mental Wellness,Stress Counseling,Self Esteem Coach,Grief Recovery Specialist,Mindset Coach,Women's Health,Anxiety Coach,Stress Coach
Lien Le

Lien Le

Life Detox Coach
Offers virtual services

English

Heal emotional wounds, become self-aware and secure.


Nutrition and Wellness Coach Health Coach,Yoga Instructor,Holistic Life Coach,Wellness Coach,Holistic Health Coach,Nutrition Consultant,Nutritional Therapy Practitioner,Nutrition Coach,Nutritional Therapist,Health and Wellness Coach,Personal Coach,Private Yoga Instructor,Meditation,Holistic Health,Holistic Medicine,Vinyasa Yoga,Prenatal Yoga,Hatha Yoga,Hot Yoga,Bikram Yoga,Aerial Yoga,Raja Yoga,Beginners Yoga,Yoga Class,Sweat Yoga,Ashtanga Yoga,Postnatal Yoga,Ashtanga Flow,Heat Yoga,Hot Power Yoga,Bikram Hatha Yoga,Antenatal Yoga,Maternity Yoga Class,Haute Yoga,Sauna Yoga Class,Weight Loss Coach,Alternative Health Doctor,Natural Medicine Doctor,Mental Wellness,Holistic Nutrition
Nataliya Bryantsev

Nataliya Bryantsev

Nutrition and Wellness Coach
Offers virtual services

English, Russian

I welcome anyone who is looking for lasting nutrition and lifestyle improvements in accordance with the latest science and research on nutrition, health, and wellness and/or their personal preferences. Being in Best Health educates clients about the science-based health-supporting holistic nutrit…


Sheffield south york. Certified Life and Career Coach Life Coach,Personal Life Coach,Christian Life Coach,Teen Life Coach,Spiritual Life Coach,Holistic Life Coach,Wellness Coach,Health and Wellness Coach,Career Coach,Business Coach,Speaking Coach,Mental Wellness
karine zbinden

karine zbinden

Certified Life and Career Coach
Offers virtual services

English, French

Hi, Hi, I'm Karine Zbinden, PhD. I am a Certified Life and Career Coach. I can help you: - find the clarity you need to define your goals - overcome self-doubt and build up your confidence - evaluate what skills you have and what skills you need to develop - make a step-by-s…


Life & Health Coach, Grief Recovery Specialist Health Coach,Life Coach,Personal Life Coach,Teen Life Coach,Spiritual Life Coach,Holistic Life Coach,Wellness Coach,Health and Wellness Coach,Personal Coach,Mental Health,Grief Counseling,Behavioral Health Counseling,Cognitive Behavior Therapy,EMDR Therapy,Grief Coach,Mental Therapy,Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT),Alternative Health Doctor,Mental Wellness
Ronda Bonfanti

Ronda Bonfanti

Life & Health Coach, Grief Recovery Specialist

English

Hi there! I'm Ronda Bonfanti and my coaching journey stemmed from my struggle with food and negative body image. In search of peace, I discovered Intuitive Eating and ended my lifelong battle with chronic dieting. Learning to value myself beyond a number on a scale set me on a path of discovery to …


Associate Chief of Plastic Surgery at Atrius Health,Harvard Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon
Linda Lee MD

Linda Lee MD

Associate Chief of Plastic Surgery at Atrius Health Harvard Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon
Offers virtual services

English

As a double-board certified facial plastic & reconstructive surgeon, I have the privilege of being able to help my patients live their best, most confident lives. My passion and approach is offering beautiful and natural improvements through minimally invasive procedures and surgical techniques.I l…


Nutritional Health Coach Health Coach,Life Coach,Personal Life Coach,Wellness Coach,Holistic Health Coach,Health and Wellness Coach,Personal Coach,Fitness Coach,Weight Loss Coach,Alternative Health Doctor
Joan Spicer

Joan Spicer

Nutritional Health Coach
Offers virtual services

English

Hi. I'm Joan. I believe there are many beautiful people in this world but they don't get to show it because of their weight issues. I'm a coach who has been helping men and women lose weight and maintain their weight for over 18 years. I have worked with the following companies: Jenny Cr…


Life Coach,NLP Practitioner Life Coach,Personal Life Coach,Holistic Life Coach,Wellness Coach,Social Anxiety Therapy,Cognitive Behavior Therapy,Manifestation Coach,Regression Hypnotherapy,Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT),Anger Management Class,NLP Practitioner,Women's Health,Anxiety Coach,Hypnotherapy,Relaxation Technique,Visualization Technique
Ro Tamayo

Ro Tamayo

Life Coach NLP Practitioner

English

I’m Ro, a certified life coach trained in NLP, EFT, TIME techniques & hypnotherapy. It is my passion to help other women break free from limiting beliefs and find self-love within themselves. I’ve helped countless women find confidence, kick bad habits and take their power back — and now I’m here t…


Nutritionist,Health Coach,Yoga Instructor,Holistic Life Coach,Wellness Coach,Yoga Therapist,Sports Nutritionist,Holistic Health Coach,Holistic Nutritionist,Nutrition Consultant,Nutritional Therapy Practitioner,Nutrition Coach,Nutritional Therapist,Health and Wellness Coach,Personal Coach,Fitness Coach,Personal Trainer for Women,Private Yoga Instructor,Meditation,Meditation Studio,Breathwork,Holistic Health,Holistic Medicine,Vinyasa Yoga,Prenatal Yoga,Hatha Yoga,Hot Yoga,Bikram Yoga,Raja Yoga,Beginners Yoga,Yoga Class,Sweat Yoga,Ashtanga Yoga,Postnatal Yoga,Heat Yoga,Hot Power Yoga,Bikram Hatha Yoga,Antenatal Yoga,Maternity Yoga Class,Haute Yoga,Sauna Yoga Class,Nutrition Counseling,Weight Loss Coach,Alternative Health Doctor,Natural Medicine Doctor,Mental Wellness,Holistic Nutrition,Keto Specialist,Food Allergist,Vegan Dietician,Pediatric Nutritionist,Functional Nutritionist

Educator, Coach, Therapist
Tracy Goldenberg

Tracy Goldenberg

Educator, Coach, Therapist
Offers virtual services

English

Hello, I'm Tracy and I'm delighted to meet you! My life's mission is to help people occupy their bodies, hearts, and minds with curiosity and compassion. I have a passion for mindful movement and embodiment practices and think some of the most magical places on earth are the yoga mat and dance floo…


Holistic Relationship Coach Life Coach,Personal Life Coach,Teen Life Coach,Spiritual Life Coach,Holistic Life Coach,Wellness Coach,Holistic Health Coach,Health and Wellness Coach,Personal Coach,Relationship Coach,Grief Coach,Manifestation Coach,Alternative Health Doctor,Mental Wellness,Sex Therapist,Intimacy Coach
Ali Hendry

Ali Hendry

Holistic Relationship Coach
Offers virtual services

English

Hello, come on in! I am a holistic relationship coach. I help womxn (women, non-binary, trans) navigate relationship changes. This could include: Status • Single due to bereavement or infidelity • Exploring opening up your relationship • Exploring closing your relationship • A change in…


Life Coach,Motivational Speaker,Resiliency Trainer Life Coach,Personal Life Coach,Teen Life Coach,Holistic Life Coach,Wellness Coach,Holistic Health Coach,Health and Wellness Coach,Personal Coach,Relationship Coach,Career Coach,Business Coach,Speaking Coach,Grief Counseling,Grief Coach
Trevor Hudson

Trevor Hudson

Life Coach Motivational Speaker Resiliency Trainer
Offers virtual services

English

Coach Hudson is Motivational speaker who uses his life experiences and resilient personality to inspire individual to pursue greatness. A Coach & Military veteran for 19 years, Trevor mentors on a variety of topics, sessions around Change Leadership, building resilient teams & members, team perform…


Health Coach,Dietician,Personal Life Coach,Holistic Life Coach,Wellness Coach,Holistic Health Coach,Holistic Nutritionist,Nutrition Consultant,Nutritional Therapy Practitioner,Nutrition Coach,Nutritional Therapist,Health and Wellness Coach,Personal Coach,Holistic Health,Holistic Medicine,Nutrition Counseling,Weight Loss Coach,Alternative Health Doctor,Mental Wellness,Holistic Nutrition,Meal Prep,Private Cooking Class,Healthy Cooking Class,Beginner Cooking Class,Kids Cooking Class
Daja Karumba

Daja Karumba

Offers virtual services

Coming Soon


Nutritional Therapy Practitioner Nutritionist,Personal Trainer,Sports Nutritionist,Senior Fitness Trainer,Holistic Nutritionist,Nutrition Consultant,Nutritional Therapy Practitioner,Nutrition Coach,Nutritional Therapist,Health and Wellness Coach,Personal Coach,Private Personal Trainer,In Home Personal Trainer,Personal Trainer for Women,Gym Trainer,Holistic Health,Holistic Medicine,Nutrition Counseling,Sleep Therapy,Weight Loss Coach,Alternative Health Doctor,Natural Medicine Doctor,Mental Wellness,Holistic Nutrition
Tiffany Nelson

Tiffany Nelson

Nutritional Therapy Practitioner
Offers virtual services

English

Hello! I am so excited you're exploring a Nutritional Therapy approach to wellness and healing, you won't be disappointed! I've had the privilege of seeing friends, family, and clients lives transformed through the healing power of food and I desperately desire the same for you! Just like you, I…


Nutrition & Fitness Coach Personal Trainer,Life Coach,Personal Life Coach,Wellness Coach,Sports Nutritionist,Holistic Health Coach,Senior Fitness Trainer,Nutrition Consultant,Nutrition Coach,Health and Wellness Coach,Personal Coach,Fitness Coach,CrossFit Trainer,Weight Lifting Trainer,Private Personal Trainer,In Home Personal Trainer,Bodybuilding Trainer,Personal Trainer for Women,Fitness Instructor,Gym Trainer,Holistic Health,Mental Health,Weight Loss Hypnosis,Nutrition Counseling,Sleep Therapy,Mental Therapy,Weight Loss Coach,Alternative Health Doctor,Mental Wellness,Holistic Nutrition,Prenatal Fitness Class,Athletic Training,TRX Training,Running Training,Speed Training,High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT),Strength Training for Women,Resistance Training,Couples Personal Training,Fitness Class,Plyometrics,Obesity Care,Self Esteem Coach,Women's Health,Anxiety Coach,Goal Setting,Stress Coach,Paleo Diet Coach,Depression Therapist,Athlete Nutrition Plan,Corporate Retreat Activity,Motivational Speaker
Lisa Maximus

Lisa Maximus

Nutrition & Fitness Coach

English

Lisa Maximus has rapidly emerged as a premier leader in the fitness community. Her holistic, no-frills approach to training mind and body empowers life changes in her students and ensures men and women train the “right way”. She is spirited, intelligent and highly competitive and is driven by the d…


Wellness Coach Health Coach,Wellness Coach,Holistic Health Coach,Anxiety Therapist,Health and Wellness Coach,Personal Coach,Holistic Health,Alternative Health Doctor,Mental Wellness,Mindset Coach,Anxiety Coach,Trauma Class,Relaxation Technique,Goal Setting,Visualization Technique,Mindfulness Class,Stress Coach,Gas and Bloating Specialist,Chronic Fatigue Specialist,Sleep Coach,Fatigue Specialist,Inflammation Specialist,Gut Health Specialist,Energy Coach,Resilience Coach,Digestive Health Specialist

Alexandria Egypt Nutrition Coach
Sherine Balbaa

Sherine Balbaa

Nutrition Coach
Offers virtual services

English

Nutrition Specialist holding Professional Doctorate Degree in Nutrition from “American University for continuing learning”, Diploma with Distinction in Holistic Nutrition- Accredited by “ International College of Holistic Medicine “ and a Certificate in Nutrition Psychology Methods.


Physical Therapist Health Coach,Physical Therapist,Wellness Coach,Therapist,Health and Wellness Coach,Holistic Health,Physical Therapy,Women's Health,Athlete Nutrition Plan,Motivational Speaker,Pelvic Floor Therapy
Katie Ruebush

Katie Ruebush

Physical Therapist
Offers virtual services

English

Welcome! My name is Katie Ruebush and I am a wellness coach, physical therapist, farm wife, and boy mom dedicated to helping clients throughout their lifespan live healthy, active lifestyles. Please use Physio Pharm to empower yourself or someone you love through my online educational resources. …


Chitila Ilfov Wellbeing &Career Coach
Liliana Paduraru

Liliana Paduraru

Wellbeing &Career Coach
Offers virtual services

English

Are you ready to take the next step toward a healthier, more balanced life? As a passionate Wellness and Lifestyle Coach with over 20 years of experience, I specialize in guiding individuals like you to achieve their fullest potential—both personally and professionally. Imagine waking up eac…


Health and Wellness Coach │Life Coach │ Owner, PassionFruit Life LLC Health Coach,Life Coach,Personal Life Coach,Christian Life Coach,Teen Life Coach,Spiritual Life Coach,Holistic Life Coach,Wellness Coach,Relationship Counselor,Mental Health Counselor,Spiritual Counselor,Christian Marriage Counselor,Family Counselor,Premarital Counselor,Holistic Health Coach,Senior Fitness Trainer,Nutrition Coach,Anxiety Therapist,Health and Wellness Coach,Personal Coach,Family Coach,Relationship Coach,Career Coach,Business Coach,Speaking Coach,Holistic Health,Mental Health,Behavioral Health Counseling,Weight Loss Coach,Alternative Health Doctor,Mental Wellness
Katrina Wade

Katrina Wade

Health and Wellness Coach │Life Coach │ Owner, PassionFruit Life LLC

English

Hi, I’m Katrina! I am a health and wellness coach, life coach, and speaker. I have credentials in communications and public administration and also hold a certificate of health coaching. I’m equipped with years of experience working with adults and youth, as they discover meaning in life, what w…


Frequently asked questions

 

How can I make a same-day appointment with a Health and Wellness Coach in Winston-Salem?

Same day appointments are available with many Health and Wellness Coaches. For the most part, clients who use Sofia to search for a Health and Wellness Coach in Winston-Salem can schedule an appointment and see the Health and Wellness Coach within 24 hours. You can search for real-time availability of Health and Wellness Coaches in Winston-Salem and make an appointment online today.

 


How can I book an appointment online with a Health and Wellness Coach in Winston-Salem?

Sofia is a free online service that helps clients find Health and Wellness Coaches in Winston-Salem and book appointments instantly. You can search for Winston-Salem Health and Wellness Coaches by symptom, health goal or visit reason. You can explore Health and Wellness Coach services, book a virtual appointment, join group classes or schedule an initial consultation. 

 


How can I find a top-rated Health and Wellness Coach in Winston-Salem?

You can use Sofia to find Health and Wellness Coaches in Winston-Salem who are highly rated. View each Health and Wellness Coaches education, license and certification credentials. Watch their video introductions and book a virtual consultation see if they are a good fit for you.  

 


How can I schedule a virtual visit with a Health and Wellness Coach in Winston-Salem?

Almost all Health and Wellness Coaches in Winston-Salem on Sofia have virtual visits available. Every Health and Wellness Coach can be scheduled online for either in-person or virtual appointments. When you book your session, choose in person or online.  

 


How can I find a Winston-Salem Health and Wellness Coach who sees clients after hours?

On Sofia, you can search specifically for Winston-Salem Health and Wellness Coaches with availability after normal business hours.

 


How can I find same day appointments near me for Health and Wellness Coaches in Winston-Salem?

Sofia lets you see real-time availability for Health and Wellness Coaches in Winston-Salem. Many Health and Wellness Coaches offer same day appointments.  

 


How can I find a Health and Wellness Coach in Winston-Salem who sees clients during the weekend?

Sofia let's you see real-time availability for Health and Wellness Coaches in Winston-Salem. Many Health and Wellness Coaches offer appointments on Saturdays and Sundays.

 


How can I find group classes near me from Health and Wellness Coaches in Winston-Salem?

Sofia lets you search for live group classes from the leading Health and Wellness Coaches. You can sign up for individual virtual group classes from Health and Wellness Coaches today or you can purchase a membership to Sofia Prime for access to unlimited monthly classes.

 


How can I search for Health and Wellness Coach products in Winston-Salem?

Sofia lets you shop for Health and Wellness Coaches products. You can shop health and wellness products from the Sofia Marketplace or go to your favorite Health and Wellness Coaches page directly. 

 


How can I find live classes near me with Health and Wellness Coaches in Winston-Salem?

Sofia lets you take live classes from leading Health and Wellness Coaches. You can sign up for virtual group classes from Health and Wellness Coaches today.

 


Where can I find a licensed and credentialed Health and Wellness Coach near me in Winston-Salem?

Sofia lets you search for educated, licensed, and credentialed Health and Wellness Coaches professionals. You can ensure you are booking with the right Health and Wellness Coach for you based on credentials, language, and more.

 


Winston-Salem, NC

 

Winston-Salem is a city in and the county seat of Forsyth County, North Carolina, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 249,545, making it the fifth-most populous city in North Carolina, and the 90th-most populous city in the United States. The population of the Winston-Salem metropolitan area was estimated to be 695,630 in 2023. It is the second-most populous city in North Carolina's Piedmont Triad region, home to about 1.7 million residents.

Winston-Salem is called the "Twin City" for its dual heritage, and the "Camel City" as a reference to the city's historic involvement in the tobacco industry related to locally based R. J. Reynolds' Camel cigarettes. Many natives of the city and North Carolina refer to the city as "Winston" in informal speech. Winston-Salem is also home to six colleges and institutions, most notably Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem State University, and the University of North Carolina School of the Arts.

The origin of the town of Salem dates to 1753, when Bishop August Gottlieb Spangenberg, on behalf of the Moravian Church, selected a settlement site in the three forks of Muddy Creek. He called this area "die Wachau" (Latin form Wachovia) after the ancestral estate of Count Nicolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf. The land, just short of 99,000 acres (400 km2), was subsequently purchased from John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville.

On November 17, 1753, the first settlers arrived at what would later become the town of Bethabara. This town, despite its rapid growth, was not designed to be the primary settlement on the tract. Some residents expanded to a nearby settlement, called Bethania, in 1759. Finally, lots were drawn to select among suitable sites for the location of a new town.

The town established on the chosen site was given the name of Salem (from "Shalom", Hebrew meaning "Peace", after the Canaanite city mentioned in the Book of Genesis) chosen for it by the Moravians' late patron Count Zinzendorf. On January 6, 1766, the first tree was felled for the building of Salem. Salem was a typical Moravian settlement congregation, with the public buildings of the congregation grouped around a central square (today Salem Square). These included the church, a Brethren's House, and a Sisters' House for the unmarried members of the congregation, which owned all the property in town. For many years, only members of the Moravian Church were permitted to live in the settlement. This practice had ended by the American Civil War. Many of the original buildings in the settlement have been restored or rebuilt and are now part of Old Salem Museums & Gardens.

Salem was incorporated as a town in December 1856. Salem Square and God's Acre Cemetery, the Moravian graveyard, have been the site of the Moravian sunrise service each Easter morning since 1772. This service, sponsored by all the Moravian church parishes in the city, attracts thousands of worshipers each year, some from overseas.

In 1849, the Salem Congregation sold land north of Salem to the newly formed Forsyth County for a county seat. The new town was called "the county town" or Salem until 1851 when it was renamed Winston for a local hero of the Revolutionary War, Joseph Winston.

Robert Gray, as a featured speaker at the 1876 centennial celebration, was the first to mention the two towns as one. In the 1880s, the US Post Office began referring to the two towns together as Winston-Salem. In 1899, after nearly a decade of contention, the United States Post Office Department established the Winston-Salem post office in Winston, with the former Salem office serving as a branch. After a referendum, the towns were officially incorporated as "Winston-Salem" in 1913.

Winston-Salem is in the northwest Piedmont area of North Carolina, situated 65 miles (105 km) northwest of the geographic center of the state. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 134.74 square miles (349.0 km2), of which 133.53 square miles (345.8 km2) is land and 1.21 square miles (3.1 km2) (0.90%) is water. The city lies within the Yadkin–Pee Dee River Basin, draining mainly via Salem Creek, Peters Creek, Silas Creek, and Muddy Creek.

Less than 30 miles (50 km) north of Winston-Salem are the remains of the ancient Sauratown Mountains, named for the Saura people who once lived in much of the Piedmont area, including what is now Winston-Salem.

Winston-Salem is located 16 miles northwest of High Point, 25 miles west of Greensboro, and 69 miles northeast of Charlotte.

The city places a strong emphasis on the health and wellness of its residents, as evident in its robust healthcare facilities and commitment to wellness initiatives. The Wake Forest Baptist Health System serves as a cornerstone healthcare provider, delivering comprehensive medical services to the community. Explore the parks, facilities, and programs the Winston-Salem Parks and Recreation Department offers. These spaces provide opportunities for outdoor activities such as walking, jogging, sports, and picnicking. Join local fitness centers and gyms to participate in exercise programs, fitness classes, and strength training. Some popular options include Workout Anytime, O2 Fitness, and 690 Women's Fitness. Discover the walking and biking trails in and around Winston-Salem, such as the Salem Lake Trail and Hobby Park. These trails offer opportunities for outdoor exercise and enjoyment of nature.

 

Top Sites in Winston-Salem, NC are Old Salem Museums & Gardens, Reynolda House Museum of American Art, Truist Stadium, and Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art (SECCA).

 

Population: 251,350 (2022). ZIP Code: 27106. Area code: 336. Elevation: 791 ft (241 m). Area: 134.74 sq mi (348.98 km2).

 

FAQs

 

What is the ethnicity of Winston-Salem, NC?

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Winston-Salem, NC are White (Non-Hispanic) (45%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (32.8%), White (Hispanic) (7.94%), Other (Hispanic) (3.6%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (3.57%). None of the households in Winston-Salem, NC reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

 

Is Winston-Salem NC a good place to live?

Winston-Salem is in Forsyth County and is one of the best places to live in North Carolina. Living in Winston-Salem offers residents a dense suburban feel and most residents own their homes. In Winston-Salem, there are a lot of parks. Many families and young professionals live in Winston-Salem and residents tend to lean liberal. 

 

What is Winston-Salem NC known for?

Winston-Salem is called the "Twin City" for its dual heritage, and the "Camel City" as a reference to the city's historic involvement in the tobacco industry related to locally based R. J. Reynolds' Camel cigarettes. Many natives of the city and North Carolina refer to the city as "Winston" in informal speech. Winston-Salem is also home to six colleges and institutions, most notably Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem State University, and the University of North Carolina School of the Arts.

 

Sources

Wikipedia

City of Winston-Salem

Wake Forest Baptist Health System 

Winston-Salem Parks and Recreation Department 

Workout Anytime

O2 Fitness 

690 Women's Fitness

Salem Lake Trail 

Hobby Park

Old Salem Museums & Gardens

Reynolda House Museum of American Art

Truist Stadium 

Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art (SECCA)

Data USA

Niche

 

The content herein is provided for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Medical information changes constantly, and therefore the content on this website should not be assumed to be current, complete, or exhaustive. Always seek the advice of your doctor before starting or changing treatment. If you think you may have a medical emergency, please call your doctor or 9-1-1 (in the United States) immediately.